The red flags of domestic violence are not always physical.
Many killings and serious assaults in a domestic setting are preceded not by physical violence but by other insidious acts including isolation, threats, monitoring, humiliation and control. These can collectively be referred to as coercive control.
Research repeatedly suggests that coercive control patterns are the best predictor of later episodes of severe domestic violence.
While mainland Australia is yet to create a specific offence criminalising coercive control, England, Wales and more recently Scotland have done so and are now actively conducting criminal prosecutions in relation to this ground-breaking new offence.